base size and soil requirements

 

The latest ACI 318 code has now referred all concrete water containing structures to the ACI 350 code This has really played havoc with our base sizes.  The elimination of zones and the addition of different earthquake values for each base has made it 
difficult to use turnkey plans like we used to.  Base sizes now vary so much  based on soils and location that they can no longer be listed.  The soils pressures listed is a guideline and can not be nailed down until a soils report is obtained and an exact location is pin pointed.  These numbers can be used as a general reference when hiring a soils engineer to evaluate your site.  Please note that the dynamic (earthquake) loads on water reservoirs when compared to their static loading will be at a much higher ratio than would be expected in a normal non liquid containing structure.  This is due to the 'slosh' affect of water moving within the tank during an earthquake. Have a soils engineer keep the numbers as high as the soils will allow.  

Tank Size: Static Pressure Dynamic Pressure   Tank Size: Static Pressure Dynamic Pressure
14 x 10 1000 1500 20 x 10 1000 1500
14 x 15 1500 2500 20 x 15 1500 2500
14 x 20 1800 4000 20 x 20 1800 3500
14 x 25 1800 4000 20 x 25 2000 4500
14 x 30 1900 4500 20 x 30 2000 4500
14 x 35 1900 4500 20 x 35 2100 4500
14 x 40 2000 4500 20 x 40 2100 4500
14 x 45 2100 4500 20 x 45 2200 4500
14 x 50 2200 4500 20 x 50 2400 4500
14 x 55     20 x 55    
14 x 60     20 x 60    
           
26 x 10 1000 1300 30 x 10 1000 1300
26 x 15 1300 2000 30 x 15 1400 2000
26 x 20 1700 2800 30 x 20 1800 3000
26 x 25 2000 4000 30 x 25 2200 4000
26 x 30 2200 4500 30 x 30 2400 4500
26 x 35 2300 4500 30 x 35 2400 4500
26 x 40 2300 4500 30 x 40 2400 4500
26 x 45 2300 4500 30 x 45 2400 4500
26 x 50 2300 4500 30 x 50 2400 4500
26 x 55     30 x 55    
26 x 60     30 x 60    

(Tank bases are listed as Inside shell diameter x inside shell height)
(Pressures are listed as pounds per square foot)
  

Tank Heights for the 14', 20' and 26' can go up to 75' tall.

Back